★泰雅族Atayal Hayun(哈勇)KWALI 大霸尖山/射日傳說/黥面勇武 Kapatalayan/Shooting the sun/Facial tattoing for courage Maya(瑪雅) 幻化成鷹/占卜鳥希利克/金龜子 M'kwali'/Bird divination Siliq/Chafer rutux超自然神靈信仰/gaga是一種社會規範 Rutuxis belief/Gaga is virtual concept 是在台灣的第二大族群分佈於島上的山地高山,泰雅族的族名「Tayal」(Dayan),原意為「真人」或「勇敢的人」。由於泰雅族的方言群眾多,一般從人類學的角度將泰雅族分為兩大語系亞族,分別是泰雅亞族與賽德克亞族,共有二十五個方言群體。 根據不同方言群泰雅族人的傳說,其祖先起源包括三個地方,首先是於雪山山脈大霸尖山,其次是今南投縣仁愛鄉的發祥村(Pinsbukan) 由於黥面一詞在漢文原為古代的刑罰,多有負面的意思(馬騰嶽 1998),目前一般學術界與民間均改以「文面」稱呼泰雅族人的此一文化,以視對於泰雅族文化的尊重。 泰雅族語稱文面為ptasan,有四種意義: 驅除邪魔的作用; 美麗雅觀的效果; 族系的識別; 榮耀的象徵。 The second largest ethnic group in Taiwan is distributed in the mountains and mountains on the island. The Atayal ethnic name "Tayal" (Dayan) originally meant "real people" or "brave people." Due to the large dialect population of the Atayal, the Atayal are generally divided into two major language families from the perspective of anthropology, namely the Atayal and the Saidakya, with a total of 25 dialect groups. According to